Research notes

Research notes · 14 October 2026 · 7 min read

What a street survey can and cannot say about coverage

Why 'percentage sterilised' needs a census, unique identification and a boundary before it means anything.

Programmes are often asked for one number: what share of a ward's dogs are sterilised. A street survey that counts ear-notched dogs gives a proportion of the dogs seen, not of the dogs that live there.

What a coverage figure needs

  • A defined boundary, walked completely
  • A count method that is repeated the same way each time
  • Unique identification, so an animal is not counted twice
  • A stated date and time window

How StrayPaw reports it

StrayPaw reports a marked proportion of recorded observations, with its method and limits written next to it, and only calls it coverage when a complete census has been documented.

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